Article-Journal

Genome Editing in the Chicken: From PGC-Mediated Germline Transmission to Advanced Applications featured image

Genome Editing in the Chicken: From PGC-Mediated Germline Transmission to Advanced Applications

PGC-based genome editing has established itself as a robust and versatile platform in poultry science. This review chronicles the technological evolution from early untargeted …

jiliang-he
Pyrococcus furiosus Argonaute-Mediated Dual-Recognition Enables the Detection of Trace Single-nucleotide-Mutated Fungicide-resistant Fungal Pathogens featured image

Pyrococcus furiosus Argonaute-Mediated Dual-Recognition Enables the Detection of Trace Single-nucleotide-Mutated Fungicide-resistant Fungal Pathogens

We developed a biosensor using Pyrococcus furiosus Argonaute (PfAgo) for the highly sensitive and specific detection of single-nucleotide mutations causing fungicide resistance. …

jiahao-lin
Genome-wide mapping of the binding sites of myocyte enhancer factor 2A in chicken primary myoblasts featured image

Genome-wide mapping of the binding sites of myocyte enhancer factor 2A in chicken primary myoblasts

Using CUT&Tag sequencing, we mapped the genome-wide binding sites of the transcription factor MEF2A in chicken primary myoblasts, identifying 1,768 target genes involved in …

xinglong-wang
Functional Analysis and tissue-specific expression of calcitonin and CGRP with RAMP-modulated receptors CTR and CLR in chickens featured image

Functional Analysis and tissue-specific expression of calcitonin and CGRP with RAMP-modulated receptors CTR and CLR in chickens

We investigated the tissue expression and functional characteristics of the calcitonin (CT) family peptides and their receptors in chickens. Our findings reveal distinct …

tianjiao-huang
Characterization of the chicken melanocortin 5 receptor and its potential role in regulating hepatic glucolipid metabolism featured image

Characterization of the chicken melanocortin 5 receptor and its potential role in regulating hepatic glucolipid metabolism

In conclusion, we cloned the full-length sequence of chicken MC5R gene and characterized its promoter activity in DF1 chicken embryonic fibroblasts. The functional assay …

xiao-zhang
Neuropeptide S (NPS) and its receptor (NPSR1) in chickens: cloning, tissue expression, and functional analysis featured image

Neuropeptide S (NPS) and its receptor (NPSR1) in chickens: cloning, tissue expression, and functional analysis

In summary, we cloned NPS and NPSR1 genes from the chicken brain. Functional assays proved the cNPSR1 can be potently activated by its endogenous ligand NPS and trigger multiple …

chao-fang
Molecular Cloning and Functional Characterization of Three 5-HT Receptor Genes (HTR1B, HTR1E, and HTR1F) in Chickens featured image

Molecular Cloning and Functional Characterization of Three 5-HT Receptor Genes (HTR1B, HTR1E, and HTR1F) in Chickens

In summary, the full-length cDNA of the three chicken 5-HT receptor genes (HTR1B, HTR1E, and HTR1F) were first reported in the present study. Sequence alignment showed that the …

caiyun-sun
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Analysis of Chicken Anterior Pituitary: A Bird’s-Eye View on Vertebrate Pituitary featured image

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Analysis of Chicken Anterior Pituitary: A Bird’s-Eye View on Vertebrate Pituitary

In summary, our data sets a critical reference point to reveal the novel aspects of pituitary biology across vertebrates, and helps to figure out how the anterior pituitary, as a …

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Jiannan Zhang
The Asp298Asn polymorphism of melanocortin‐4 receptor (MC4R) in pigs: evidence for its potential effects on MC4R constitutive activity and cell surface expression featured image

The Asp298Asn polymorphism of melanocortin‐4 receptor (MC4R) in pigs: evidence for its potential effects on MC4R constitutive activity and cell surface expression

In addition, we found that pig MRAP2 can decrease surface expression, increase the ligand sensitivity and selectivity of pMC4RAsp/pMC4RAsn, and enhance the basal constitutive …

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Jiannan Zhang
Melanocortin Receptor 4 (MC4R) Signaling System in Nile Tilapia featured image

Melanocortin Receptor 4 (MC4R) Signaling System in Nile Tilapia

In summary, we cloned six genes of the MC4R signaling system in a representative teleost species, Nile tilapia. Functional study proved that MC4R can interact with MRAP2b and …

tianqiang-liu
Arginine vasotocin (AVT)/mesotocin (MT) receptors in chickens: Evidence for the possible involvement of AVT-AVPR1 signaling in the regulation of oviposition and pituitary prolactin expression featured image

Arginine vasotocin (AVT)/mesotocin (MT) receptors in chickens: Evidence for the possible involvement of AVT-AVPR1 signaling in the regulation of oviposition and pituitary prolactin expression

In summary, we proved that AVT possesses four functional receptors (AVPR1A, AVPR1B, AVPR2b and MTR), and MT has a single receptor (MTR).

chao-wu
Characterization of the Apelin/Elabela Receptors (APLNR) in Chickens, Turtles, and Zebrafish: Identification of a Novel Apelin-Specific Receptor in Teleosts featured image

Characterization of the Apelin/Elabela Receptors (APLNR) in Chickens, Turtles, and Zebrafish: Identification of a Novel Apelin-Specific Receptor in Teleosts

In summary, we characterized two APLNRs in chickens and turtles, and three APLNRs in zebrafish.

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Jiannan Zhang
The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 25 (GPR25) is activated by Apelin and Apela in non-mammalian vertebrates featured image

The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 25 (GPR25) is activated by Apelin and Apela in non-mammalian vertebrates

The orphan receptor GPR25 was cloned from zebrafish, pigeons and spotted gars. GPR25 is activated by Apelin and Apela in non-mammalian vertebrates. Like Apelin receptor, GPR25 is …

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Jiannan Zhang
Characterization of neuromedin U (NMU), neuromedin S (NMS) and their receptors (NMUR1, NMUR2) in chickens featured image

Characterization of neuromedin U (NMU), neuromedin S (NMS) and their receptors (NMUR1, NMUR2) in chickens

Collectively, our data helps to elucidate the physiological roles of NMU/NMS peptides in birds and reveal the functional conservation and changes of NMU/NMS-NMUR axis across …

yiping-wan
The interaction of MC3R and MC4R with MRAP2, ACTH, α-MSH and AgRP in chickens featured image

The interaction of MC3R and MC4R with MRAP2, ACTH, α-MSH and AgRP in chickens

In summary, we revealed an intricate interaction network of MC4R/MC3R with α-MSH/ACTH, AgRP and MRAP2 (/MRAP) in chickens.

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Jiannan Zhang
Molecular characterization of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors (Y1, Y4 and Y6) and investigation of the tissue expression of their ligands (NPY, PYY and PP) in chickens featured image

Molecular characterization of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors (Y1, Y4 and Y6) and investigation of the tissue expression of their ligands (NPY, PYY and PP) in chickens

Taken together, our study offers novel information about the expression and functionality of cY1, cY4, cY6 and their ligands in birds, and helps to decipher their conserved roles …

shunyu-gao
Molecular characterization of three NPY receptors (Y2, Y5 and Y7) in chickens: Gene structure, tissue expression, promoter identification, and functional analysis featured image

Molecular characterization of three NPY receptors (Y2, Y5 and Y7) in chickens: Gene structure, tissue expression, promoter identification, and functional analysis

On the whole, our data establishes a molecular basis to elucidate the actions of three functional NPY receptors (cY2, cY5 and cY7) and their ligands in birds, which helps to …

chen-he
Identification and characterization of the free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) and a novel functional FFA2-like receptor (FFA2L) for short-chain fatty acids in pigs: Evidence for the existence of a duplicated FFA2 gene (FFA2L) in some mammalian species featured image

Identification and characterization of the free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) and a novel functional FFA2-like receptor (FFA2L) for short-chain fatty acids in pigs: Evidence for the existence of a duplicated FFA2 gene (FFA2L) in some mammalian species

Taken together, our findings raise a novel concept that the actions of SCFAs are likely mediated by 2 FFA2s (FFA2 and FFA2L) in target tissues of some mammalian species, such as …

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Jiannan Zhang